Kimwe nibindi bicuruzwa bya mashini, guhitamo bisanzweamashanyarazi ya hydraulicbisaba imikorere yubuhanga buhanitse hamwe nubukungu bushyize mu gaciro.Ariko, ibyo twita imikorere yubuhanga buhanitse ntabwo ari igitekerezo cyuzuye.Ibicuruzwa "bihanitse, binonosoye kandi bihanitse" nibyiza, ariko ntibishobora kuba ibyo dukeneye.Igihe cyose ibicuruzwa bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa mubikorwa, byoroshye gukoresha, byoroshye gusana, kugira ubuzima burebure, birashobora gufatwa nkaho byateye imbere mubikorwa bya tekiniki, bidusaba kugira ubumenyi bwa tekiniki nubukungu.
Nkibice bigize sisitemu ya hydraulic, guhitamo hydraulic silinderi bigomba kubahiriza amahame akurikira:
1 Igomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bya tekiniki yimashini, nkuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, uburyo bwo guhuza, uburebure bwa stroke nubunini buringaniye, gusunika, gukurura cyangwa ubunini bwa torque, umuvuduko wimodoka, ubunini muri rusange nuburemere, nibindi.
2 Igomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bya tekiniki yimashini, nkibisabwa mubikorwa, ingaruka zo kwisunika, igitutu cyo gutangira, gukora imashini, nibindi.
3 Imiterere yo gufunga, gukuramo umukungugu hamwe nigikoresho gisohora ibintu birumvikana kandi ingaruka ni nziza.
4 Imikorere yizewe, akazi keza kandi karamba.
5 Guteranya byoroshye no gusenya, kubungabunga byoroshye no kugaragara neza.
6 Igiciro kirumvikana, kandi ibice byabigenewe birashobora kwizerwa.
Nubwo aho utangirira nintego yo guhitamo silindiri isanzwe ya hydraulic no gushushanya silindiri idasanzwe ya hydraulic nimwe, kubera imbogamizi zisabwa na silindiri isanzwe ya hydraulic, guhitamo ntabwo "byubusa" nkigishushanyo, byombi byihariye ibibazo byimashini ikora hamwe na silindiri isanzwe ya hydraulic igomba gusuzumwa.Intambwe rusange yo guhitamo niyi ikurikira:
1 Ukurikije imikorere nibisabwa byimashini, hitamo ubwoko bwa hydraulic silinderi ikwiye hamwe nubunini muri rusange ukurikije ubunini bwumwanya.
2 Hitamo igitutu cyakazi cya silindiri hydraulic, diameter ya piston cyangwa agace numubare wibyuma ukurikije umutwaro ntarengwa wo hanze.
3 Hitamo inguni cyangwa swing ya silindiri ya hydraulic ukurikije ibisabwa bya mashini.
4 Hitamo igipimo cyamazi ya silindiri ya hydraulic ukurikije umuvuduko cyangwa igihe gisabwa.
5 Hitamo diameter yinkoni ya piston hanyuma ubare imbaraga nimbaraga zayo ukurikije igipimo cyihuta nuburemere ntarengwa bwo hanze.
6 Ukurikije uko ibidukikije bikora, hitamo ifishi itagira umukungugu hamwe nuburyo bwa kashe ya piston ya silindiri ya hydraulic.
7 Hitamo imiterere ijyanye nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho imitwe ya piston ukurikije imitwaro yo hanze hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho imashini.
8 Menya igiciro cyibicuruzwa nogutanga ibice byabigenewe.
Intambwe zavuzwe haruguru zirahuzwa, kandi akenshi bisaba gutekereza cyane kugirango uhitemo silindiri nziza ya hydraulic, bityo urukurikirane rwintambwe yavuzwe haruguru rushobora guhinduka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-28-2022