Gusudira amashanyarazi ya hydraulic ni iki?

1. Silinderi yo gusudira ni iki?Ikibari gisudwa neza kugeza kumutwe wanyuma naho ibyambu bigasudwa kuri barriel.Glande y'imbere muri rusange ihindagurika cyangwa igashyirwa mumutwe wa silinderi, ituma inteko ya piston iterana hamwe na kashe yinkoni kugirango ikurweho kugirango ikorwe.Amashanyarazi ya hydraulic ya hydraulic afite ibyiza byinshi kurenza silinderi ya karuvati.Nubwo silinderi ya karuvati ishobora kuba ihendutse kuyikora, mubisanzwe bafatwa nkibintu "bitagaragara" kandi bifite amahitamo make mubijyanye no kwihindura.Birashobora kandi kutaramba kuruta silinderi.Imashini isudira yumubiri irashobora kuba igikoresho-cyihariye kubikorwa byihariye.Amashanyarazi asudira afite kandi kashe yo hejuru ya kashe, ishobora gufasha kongera igihe cyo kubaho cya silinderi kandi irashobora kuba ingirakamaro mugihe silinderi izakoreshwa ahantu harimo umwanda hamwe nikirere.Ubwiza, silinderi yumubiri isudira ifite imyirondoro yo hasi kuruta silindiri ya karuvati kandi irashobora kunoza isura yibikoresho bikoreshwa.Kubera ko ari ndende kuruta inkoni zabo zingana, silinderi ya hydraulic ya silinderi ikora neza mubisabwa aho umwanya ari ikintu.

2. Nigute ushobora kugenzura ubuziranenge bwo gusudira mugihe cyo kubyara umusaruro?

Ibikoresho byo gusudira;Tegura icyitegererezo cyo gusudira ukurikije ibyateganijwe mbere: Gushyushya, gusudira, kubika ubushyuhe, no gutegura icyitegererezo cyo gusudira.Kandi gukora ikarita yo gusudira kugirango itange ishingiro ryo gushyira mubikorwa gusudira;Ibikoresho byo gusudira, insinga zo gusudira na gaze yo gusudira ni ibikoresho bimwe, imikorere ihamye, isuku ya gaze nyinshi, kandi ibipimo nyabyo;Umuntu wo gusudira, akeneye kugira icyemezo cyo gusudira;Ikizamini cyo gusudira, nkibizamini byo gusudira amasaro hamwe no gupima ultrasonic kugirango urebe ubuziranenge bwo gusudira.

3. Gusudira gazi ikingiwe irashobora kugabanywa mu gusudira gazi ya inert (gusudira TIG), gusudira gazi ikingira (gusudira MAG) .Gasudira gasi ikingira (gusudira TIG na MIG).Ikigaragara ni uko argon ikoreshwa cyane kubera igiciro cyayo gihenze, bityo inert gaze ikingira icyuma arc gusudira bizwi kandi nka argon arc welding.Tungsten inert gusudira ni inzira yo gusudira aho tungsten cyangwa tungsten alloy ikoreshwa nkibikoresho bya electrode, kandi arc ikorwa hagati ya electrode nibikoresho fatizo ikoreshwa mugushonga ibikoresho fatizo no kuzuza insinga irinzwe na gaze ya inert .

TIG, izwi kandi ku izina rya Gas Arc Welding (GTAW), ni uburyo bwo gukora Arc hagati ya electrode ya Tungsten nicyuma fatizo munsi yo kurinda gaze ya inert kugirango ibyuma fatizo nibikoresho byo gusudira bishobora gushonga hanyuma bigasudwa.Harimo gusudira DC TIG hamwe no gusudira AC TIG.

DC TIG gusudira bifata DC arc gusudira imbaraga nkisoko yo gusudira, hamwe nimbaraga mbi cyane nibikoresho byiza.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusudira ibyuma bidafite ingese, titanium, umuringa n'umuringa.Imbaraga zo gusudira isoko ya AC TIG yo gusudira ikomoka kuri AC arc, na anode na cathode yibikoresho fatizo byarahindutse.Ubushyuhe bwa EP polarite electrode irashobora gukuraho ibice fatizo byubutaka bwa oxyde, ikoreshwa cyane cyane kuri aluminium, magnesium, nubundi buryo bwo gusudira.

Iyo ibikorwa byo gusudira TIG (GTAW), gusudira birashobora kuba imbunda yo gusudira mu kuboko kumwe hamwe n’insinga zo gusudira mu ntoki, bikwiranye n’imikorere mito no gusana intoki.TIG irashobora gusudira hafi ibyuma byose byinganda, itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gusudira, slag nkeya hamwe n ivumbi birashobora gukoreshwa cyane mubyuma byoroshye kandi binini.

MAG (Metal Active Gas) Welding ikoresha CO₂ cyangwa imvange ya argon na CO₂ cyangwa ogisijeni (Gazi ikora).Gusudira gaze ya CO₂ rimwe na rimwe byitwa CO₂ arc gusudira.Ibikoresho byo gusudira MIG na MAG birasa nkaho bishobora kugaburirwa mumatara nigaburira insinga zikoresha kandi bikwiriye gusudira byikora, tutibagiwe no gusudira intoki.Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yabo riri muri gaze ikingira, iyambere irinzwe na gaze ya argon yera, ibereye gusudira ibyuma bidafite ferrous;Gusudira MAG ahanini bikoresha gaze ya CO₂, cyangwa argon ivanze na CO₂ ikora, aribyo Ar + 2% O₂ cyangwa Ar + 5% CO₂, ibereye gusudira ibyuma bikomeye hamwe nicyuma kinini.Kugirango tunoze imikorere yimikorere ya CO₂welding, CO₂ + Ar cyangwa CO₂ + Ar + O₂ gaze ivanze cyangwa insinga zifite amabara ya flux.MAG yo gusudira irangwa n'umuvuduko wacyo wo gusudira byihuse, uburyo bwiza bwo gutangiza arc, pisine ndende, gukora neza cyane, kugaragara neza, gukora byoroshye, bikwiranye no gusudira byihuse MIG (GMAW).

Byihuse byiyemeje R&D no gukoraamashanyarazi ya hydraulicna hydraulic sisitemu, gukorera abakiriya no guha abakozi ubuzima bwiza.Kugeza ubu, twafashije ibihumbi byabakiriya kwisi yose itanga ubumenyi muri silindiri hydraulic hamwe na sisitemu yo gushushanya hamwe nibyiza byo guhatanira.